Arab-American Missions

Arab immigration to the United States has come in two great waves.  The first occured around the turn of the century, when members of every class, profession, and trade began immigrating to seek new life and new opportunities in America. 

These immigrants retained some of their cultural heritage, but were also quick to assimilate into the American culture.  Language and ethnic identity gave way to new realities as these immigrants made their way in the "new world."  Arab-American communities were built around a network of peddlers and suppliers.

The second wave of Arab immigration -- due to political turmoil in the Middle East following World War II -- continues even now.  Palestinians, Egyptians, Lebanese, and others are among these new immigrants.  Indeed, Arab-Americans appear to be among the fastest growing immigrant groups, settling in New York City, Northern New Jersey, Detroit, Dearborn, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Southern California.  This postwar group is comprised of those with college degrees or those who have come to earn them.

Like other groups relatively small in numbers, Arab-Americans have not always been visible to other Americans.  There are older immigrants, many who entered the mainstream and did well for themselves.  Many of these placed assimilation above ethnic identification.  Newer immigrants are more ethnically conscious than their forebearers.  They seem to be more politically vocal as well.  This group has demonstrated the possibilities and potential of an organized constituency.

Increased visibility has sparked a greater interest in Arab-Americans within the community.  It is vital this interest be satisfied with readable, scientific information to block the stereotypes created by negative images found in recent pop-culture.  Since the 1970s, particularly since September 11, there has been a uniquely negative atmosphere for Arab-American descendants.  Documenting the Arab-American experience has been politically imperative -- a defense tool against ignorance and hostility.

The 1980s saw spectacular strides for Arab-Americans:

• A growing number of public figures were willing to call themselves "Arab-American."  As a result, several nationally-based Arab-American organizations were formed.  One such organization is the Arab-American Institute, which serves as a clearinghouse and leader training organization for Arab-Americans interested in working within the electoral process.

• There was an increased presence and welcoming of Arab-Americans into national politics.

• Some important posts held by Arab-Americans included White House Chief of Staff and U.S. Senate Majority Leader.

• Arab-Americans became highly visible in the entertainment and sports industries.  Celebrities include: Casey Kasem, Moustapha Akkad, Paula Abdul, f. Murray Abraham, Danny Thomas, Jamie Farr, Doug Flutie, and Rony Seikaly.

About half of today's Arab-Americans descend from immigrants who came between 1890-1940.  The other half have come since World War II.